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While the great goddess as a cosmic
force may be a deity of compelling dynamism and
fearsome power, it is in the guise of the gentle
and beneficent giver of the devotees’ desires,
that the female divinities of India first appeared.
This role of the goddess as one who fulfills wishes
has remained one of enduring strength and consequence.
In the ancient collection of sacred hymns known
as the Veda, this aspect of the goddess already
becomes manifest. The two most shining examples
in this context are The Great Goddesses Lakshmi
and Saraswati. LakshmiGoddess Lakshmi, also known as Shri, is personified not only as the goddess of fortune and wealth but also as an embodiment of loveliness, grace and charm. She is worshipped as a goddess who grants both worldly prosperity as well as liberation from the cycle of life and death. Lore has it that Lakshmi arose out of the sea of milk, the primordial cosmic ocean, bearing a red lotus in her hand. Each member of the divine triad- Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (creator, preserver and destroyer respectively)- wanted to have her for himself. Shiva’s claim was refused for he had already claimed the Moon, Brahma had Saraswati, so Vishnu claimed her and she was born and reborn as his consort during all of his ten incarnations. Though retained by Vishnu as his consort, Lakshmi remained an avid devotee of Lord Shiva. An interesting legend surrounds her devotion to this god: Every day Lakshmi had a thousand flowers plucked by her handmaidens and she offered them to the idol of Shiva in the evening. One day, counting the flowers as she offered them, she found that there were two less than a thousand. It was too late to pluck any more for evening had come and the lotuses had closed their petals for the night. Lakshmi thought it inauspicious to offer less than a thousand. Suddenly she remembered that Vishnu had once described her breasts as blooming lotuses. She decided to offer them as the two missing flowers. Lakshmi cut off one breast and placed it with the flowers on the altar. Before she could cut off the other, Shiva, who was extremely moved by her devotion, appeared before her and asked her to stop. He then turned her cut breast into round, sacred Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos) and sent it to Earth with his blessings, to flourish near his temples.
Tradition also associates Lakshmi with Kubera, the ugly lord of the Yakshas. The Yakshas were a race of supernatural creatures who lived outside the pale of civilization. Their connection with Lakshmi perhaps springs from the fact that they were notable for a propensity for collecting, guarding and distributing wealth. Association with Kubera deepens the aura of mystery and underworld connections that attaches itself to Lakshmi. Yakshas are also symbolic of fertility. The Yakshinis (female Yakshas) depicted often in temple sculpture are full-breasted and big-hipped women with wide generous mouths, leaning seductively against trees. The identification of Shri, the goddess who embodies the potent power of growth, with the Yakshas is natural. She, like them, involves, and reveals herself in the irrepressible fecundity of plant life, as exemplified in the legend of Shiva and the Bael fruit narrated above, and also in her association with the lotus, to be described later. An interesting and fully developed association is between Lakshmi and the god Indra. Indra is traditionally known as the king of the gods, the foremost of the gods, and he is typically described as a heavenly king. It is therefore appropriate for Shri-Lakshmi to be associated with him as his wife or consort. In these myths she appears as the embodiment of royal authority, as a being whose presence is essential for the effective wielding of royal power and the creation of royal prosperity. Several myths of this genre describe Shri-Lakshmi as leaving one ruler for another. She is said, for example, to dwell even with a demon named Bali. The concerned legend makes clear the union between Lakshmi and victorious kings. According to this legend Bali defeats Indra. Lakshmi is attracted to Bali’s winning ways and bravery and joins him along with her attendant auspicious virtues. In association with the propitious goddess, Bali rules the three worlds (earth, heavens and the nether-worlds) with virtue, and under his rule there is prosperity all around. Only when the dethroned gods managed to trick Bali into surrendering does Shri-Lakshmi depart from Bali, leaving him lusterless and powerless. Along with Lakshmi, the following qualities depart from Bali: good conduct, virtuous behavior, truth, activity and strength. Lakshmi’s association with so many different male deities and with the notorious fleetingness of good fortune earned her a reputation for fickleness and inconstancy. In one text she is said to be so unsteady that even in a picture she moves and that if she sticks with Vishnu it is only because she is attracted to his many different forms (avataras)! She is thus also known as ‘Chanchala’, or the restless one. Her notorious fickleness has convinced her devotees that she may desert them at the slightest pretext. They have thus devised numerous ingenious strategies to retain Lakshmi, and thus prosperity in their establishments. One such sect is known to offer only the worst netlike fabric as vastra (clothing) to Lakshmi; for they say, ‘It is much easier for Goddess Lakshmi to abandon our houses clad in ample folds of cloth rather than scantily dressed in the minimum fabric we offer to her as garment’!
In a mythological sense her fickleness and adventurous nature slowly begin to change once she is identified totally with Vishnu, and finally becomes still. She then becomes the steadfast, obedient and loyal wife who vows to reunite with her husband in all his next lives. As the cook at the Jagannatha temple in Puri, she prepares food for her lord and his devotees. In the famous paintings on the walls of the Badami caves in central India, she sits on the ground near where her lord reclines upon a throne, leaning on him; a model of social decorum and correctitude. Physically Goddess Lakshmi is described as a fair lady, with four arms, seated on a lotus, dressed in fine garments and precious jewels. She has a benign countenance, is in her full youth and yet has a motherly appearance.
No description of Goddess Lakshmi can be complete without a mention of her traditionally accepted vehicle, the owl. Now, the owl (Ulooka in Sanskrit), is a bird that sleeps through the day and prowls through the night. In a humorous vein it is said that owing to its lethargic and dull nature the Goddess takes it for a ride! She is the handmaiden of those who know how to control it; how to make best use of her resources, like the Lord Vishnu. But those who blindly worship her are verily the owls or ‘Ulookas’. The choice is ours: whether we wish to be Lord Vishnu or the ‘Ulooka’ in our association with Lakshmi.
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Ican not believe you say these disgusting lies about my people never write anything again obviously you don't know anything. Review this article |
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check your facts this information isnt all true! Review this article |
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I just want to say that I did the 11+ yesterday and was VERY scared. All I had to do was to just pretend she was in front of me ad touch her beautiful, pure feet. This helped me a lot. Also just to note that I did a pooja in my house and the priest told me to chant "Aum Saraswati Devaye Nomore Namaha" 108 times in a rosemary bead necklace, and I did!!!Just hope that I smile at the results!!!!!Wish me luck!!!:) Review this article |
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this is a hopeless site,full of lies about our goddess. really disgusting. whoever wrote this has fallen very low in my eyes by spreading the wrong word about hindu religion altogether. Review this article |
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is this all true? Review this article |
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hi, kimmy Review this article |
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This article iz ok, but it uses a LOT of weird complicated words. Oh well; maybe I'm just 2 illiterate. Review this article |
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im doing a project on hindu gods and goddesses and i was assigned saraswati. we're supposed to summarize a story about our god/goddess. this story is perfect!!! thnx to whoever wrote this story. my teacher will be proud. :) Review this article |
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This website rox!! A LOT of people need to read this if they are interested or doing projects on lakshmi or saraswati. Review this article |
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since i myself am an indian i should know all this but my religion is chritianity. So reading all these stories and facts has helped me sooooo much on my english project:) Review this article |
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thanks for the article. but most of the stories in this article is not true.. i think it is made up to create a story. Goddess Lashmi is purley dedicated to her lord Vishu. there is no such thing as offering her breast to lord shiva in place of two missing flowers. Review this article |
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Absolutley fascinating, the more i read. ithe more i want to learn. om shanti Review this article |
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Hello. I am from the U. S. I am doing a project on Saraswati, and I found your website very useful, and I thank you. I didn't know much at all about her before coming to this website, and I think I know alot more now. Thank you Review this article |
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I found this site very useful when I had to write about Lakshmi. Review this article |
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Hi, i am from south africa and have found this website to be very interesting and knowledgeable! Review this article |
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If this a personal opinion about mother saraswathi i think it i nonse and is not true.How dare some body ever call a mother unsteady and the divine mother to.this page nedds to be ubgraded with facts and not fictiom.Some body reply to this Review this article |
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I liked the article but could not find any mention of the eight forms of laksmi and their interpretations..Thanks.Malti Mauritius Review this article |
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hi/my name is maliga reddy i am from south africa i must thank you for yourwebsite it give me great joy to learn more about gods and goddess iam a spiritul person.i am a lord shiva devotee but i love to learn more about all gods please help me by teaching me so i can teach my children at home that they will no all about gods and goddess.thank you god bless.lots of love maliga reddy i love to hear from you soon. Review this article |
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Hi Review this article |
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Now one more truth which will help you all students. I hope GOD helps me write this in complete truth and best that is. Review this article |
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This article has been manipulated just as some britishers manipulated Hindu and Islamic religious scripts in their regime. Review this article |
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The Truth was revealed to all in Bhagwad Gita as in Islam that there is only one GOD(Krishna or Lalla). Goddess Lakshmi or Shakti is HIS own Maya or illusionary self(not partner but one). Shakti is the cause of every incarnation on earth. GOD himself as his compelete 100%power never descends on earth..if HE did means end of all universes HE created. Though Krishna showed HIS actual form to Arjuna, he granted him a divine eyesight to see HIM as no other could survive after seeing all the universes and beings embedded in HIM and HIS various form which give life and death. The GOD(SHIVA-unborn,formless and untouched, most pure) and Shakti(absolute energy) are one..means UNIVERSAL FATHER and MOTHER. They are not partners but one. Review this article |
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hello justin Review this article |
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The author in the text has not clearly clarified the meanings hence would naturally cause more confusions and raise more questions. Review this article |
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Dear Justin Review this article |
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I wish to ask a question rather than submit a review, of which I believe I am not qualified. I would very much like to learn more about a picture I saw in a shop. I was raised as a Catholic originally and have been on a spiritual journey through different 'faiths' and doctrines and am only just learning about Hinduism. The picture had 3 figures, the central one was Lakshmi, on the right of the picture was Ganesha, and on the left Saraswati. From what I have gleaned from this and other articles this might seem to be a picture wishing for a 'happy and prosperous new year' as at the time of the Diwali festival?? I'd love to know if this is true. And given the apparent 'trap' of Lakshmi as represented by her vehicle - an owl, I would love to know how it is best to obtain her blessing of wealthupon myself. Is this possible? I have come to the conclusion that it is desireable to wish to be wealthy within the traditions of Hinduism (as opposed to Christianity apparently), but again I would love to have this confirmed by someone more knowledgeable than me! I was immensely impressed by the review of Francis Miville of this article, and perhaps either the website owner might be able to give me an answer of maybe be willing to pass my question on to Mr Miville? Review this article |
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This is such a beautiful article - thank you for your in-depth explanations! Review this article |
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In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God... Review this article |
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GH Review this article |
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FANX SO MUCH...GR8 PICS AND REALLY CLEAR INFO! THIS SITE IS STRONGLY RECOMENDID. DIS RELI HELPD ME WIV MA COURSEWORK. I NOW KNO LOADS ABOUT LAKSHMI AND OVA GODS. FANX AGEN! ILL BE VISITIN AGEN... Review this article |
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this article really helped me. as a student trying to understand Hindu gods this website was informational but i have to agree, i did not get a excellent grade on the report because some of this information is false. Review this article |
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it is said that Luxmy leaves the house because she is 'reckless.' However, that is not true. She is said to leave homes if she can not stand the chaos. This is originally said to encourage peace. Review this article |
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There are some lies here. Luxmy did NOT have associations with different males as it is said in this article. Review this article |
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Hmmm... all I can say is that there are people who can read puranic stories without understanding the significance of it, and the author of these unfortunately falls into this category. All Goddesses in the Hindu Pantheon are the 'Shakti' or force energy of the counterpart. Namely there is no Protection (Vishnu) without preoperity, No Creation (Saraswathy) without Knowledge and no Desturction (Shiva) without energetic force. Hindusm is about the ulitmate balance, unity in diversity and looking for the meaning behind the symbols and stories. You my friend either have a problem with the concept of Strong Women or simply have a problem. *grin Review this article |
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I really don't know how much reaserch you ppl did but there are plenty of taraditional temples of saraswati infact it said that every school is a temple of saraswati. As for lakshmi there are two meanings of the word one stands for wealth and one stands for wife(wife who makes or breaks the domestic life, in our case makes it) Lakshmi in a monitary sense belongs to everyone but in a spirtual sense only belongs to lord vishnu. Thus, it is rediculous to state that Lakshmi maa can go to anyone besides lord vishnu. Review this article |
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Hi Review this article |
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Thank you very much for this article, there is a supring lack of information on this God on the web, so i was happy to see this site. This is the first time I'm hearing about her infidelites, but none the less she seemed very devoted to Vishnu. Thank you so much for your information, and I have complete faith that it is absolutely true information. It really helped with my project in class, and i'll probably get a faboulous mark. thank you Review this article |
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Thank-you for the artitcle on Lakshmi, it will be really helpful for the project we are doing at school, although I am considering not showing our teacher the story. Thanks anway! Review this article |
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The stuff on Lakshmi is rubbish -- never heard it or read it before. The stuff on Saraswathy is OK -- though this is the first time I have heard of "incest" associated with her. Review this article |
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Our yogastudio Laksmi in Holland thanks all the people for the information about laksmi. Review this article |
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awesome for the project! thanks Review this article |
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great work Review this article |
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learned a lot.thx for the effort in putting on the web. Review this article |
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Hey, thanks for the site, it was very usefull, the pictures presented on this site were great, and i enjoyed reading every sentence of the great goddess Lakshmi. Review this article |
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this really helped me with my project at skool i'm gonna use the pics, but i can't use the storie you provided as were presenting it to the juniors and it mentions breasts! Review this article |
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Hey! Thax so much for this article. Really helped on my project!! Gr8 pictures!! Review this article |
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I inherited the most beautiful bronze statue of Luksmi and wanted to know more about what she represents and means. Thank you for giving me her background...I always loved her when she stood in my grand mothers house...now I love her even more now that I know about her. Review this article |
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I am thankful for your article about Lakshmi. But I have some information of mine to add to your point of view. I remember a time a friend who seemed spiritual asked me to pray Laksmi for the financiel welfare of both of us. I used a well-knowned mantra (Ohm Shrimh Hrimh Shrimh Mahaalakshmyai namo-namah) and chanted it constantly for a few weeks. Fortune did knock to our door: my friend was given a manager's job in a (bogus) financial institution. Unfortunately the said friend took the money and ran from the enterprise to Switzerland (actually, he had no real competences) after robbing a few other friends of mine of their hard-earned economies. During the time we had money, I got all the sorrows linked to a dishonest enterprise, so I was thankful when everything was finished. I am not resentful against Lakshmi, for without that event I would not have realised the dishonesty of that guy. I realised also that Lakshmi for being a goddess incarnates in a collective entity rather than in an individual, so she must be invoked for others' prosperity rather than one's own. To the invoker she will rather give rather inner riches, such as generosity, virtues, discrimination (the latter I badly needed). My i.shta devetaa is Kaali, who is not the giver of riches per se but the destroyer of evils, such as vice, such as misery, and while she will not necessarily bring properity is a way as grand as Lakshmi she will protect her devotee from all kinds of misery and money-related sorrows, and too rich people can have, and generally do have even more money-related sorrows than the poor. More generally speaking, Lakshmi is the giver of virtues as Kaali is the destroyer of vices and related demons, and before one furnitures one's house one must first clean it. It must be also remembered that divinity, especially in the Indian tradition, is to be approached in a substractive rather than additive way (neti, neti), for the Supreme being being simple and not compound, and that is true also on the material plane. Misery is not something natural to man, but due to the presence of something evil (e.g. lack of vivekaa) to be discarded rather to the presence of an external good to be supplied: misery is man-made, not God-willed. It is not without good reason that in the Navaratri festival Durgaa or Kaali are called first and then Lakshmi. Lakshmi has 108 positive goods to offer, economic abundance being the least. Review this article |
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I enjoyed the Saraswati article, and would like to learn more about this Goddess to whom there are no temples. I found the article to be informative and helpful. I understand her birthday, Vasant Pachami, is celebrated around the 5th of February, for all those interested in Saraswati. Review this article |
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I didn't know about her being the ascetic goddess. There are so few Saraswati stories aroud so thank you for this. Saraswati seems to be the goddess I most identify with. Review this article |
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